How Password Strength is Calculated
Password strength is measured by how hard it would be for an attacker to guess or crack your password using automated tools.
The main factors are length, the variety of character types used (uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols), and how unpredictable the sequence is.
Longer passwords add exponentially more possible combinations, which is why a 16-character passphrase typically beats an 8-character mix of symbols.
Calculators also check against lists of leaked or commonly used passwords, since even a complex-looking string is weak if it has already appeared in a data breach.
The result is usually expressed as a score, a rating like weak or strong, or an estimated time to crack.